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WTO自成立以来,在国际经济生活中发挥着积极而卓有成效的作用,尤其是其富有成效的争端解决机制和以贸易制裁为后盾的执行机制更是使其具备了其他国际组织无可比拟的优势。于是各种非贸易问题纷纷同贸易政策相联系,希望在WTO框架下得到一揽子解决。本文从WTO自身的有限资源、NGO的加入困境、WTO立法和准司法机构的失衡、贸易制裁的失灵等方面进行了分析,力图说明世界贸易组织解决环境问题的能力是有限的,将环境问题纳入多边贸易谈判对建设一个公正有效的多边贸易体制是有害的。
Since its establishment, WTO has played an active and effective role in the international economic life. In particular, its fruitful dispute settlement mechanism and enforcement mechanism backed by trade sanctions have made it an unparalleled advantage for other international organizations . As a result, various non-trade issues have been linked to trade policies in the hope that they will be dealt with in a package under the framework of the WTO. This article analyzes the limited resources of WTO, the adventures of NGOs, the imbalance of WTO legislation and quasi-judicial institutions, the failure of trade sanctions and so on, trying hard to show that the WTO has limited ability to solve environmental problems and incorporates environmental issues Multilateral trade negotiations are detrimental to building a just and effective multilateral trading system.