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目的观察铜川地区癌症人群ABO血型分布,评价ABO血型与癌症发生之间的关系。方法整理铜川地区四家医院2013年度所有体检人群和住院治疗人群。体检人群筛检含有血型检测项目者共计5466人份,住院人群筛检确诊为癌症者并有ABO血型资料者共760例。统计其ABO血型的发生频率。采用SPSS18.0进行统计计算。结果铜川地区人群中,A型的平均发生率为28.2%,B型的平均发生率为30.6%,O型的平均发生率为31.1%,AB型的平均发生率为10.1%。在癌症人群中,A型的发生率为38.8%,B型的发生率为16.4%,O型的发生率为38.8%,AB型的发生率为6.0%。结论在铜川地区癌症人群中,以A型和O型为主。A型和O型人群更容易发生各种癌症,B型人群相对癌症发生率较低。
Objective To observe the distribution of ABO blood group in cancer population in Tongchuan area and evaluate the relationship between ABO blood group and the occurrence of cancer. Methods To arrange all the medical examination and inpatient treatment groups in four hospitals in Tongchuan in 2013. A total of 5466 people were included in the screening test for blood test items, and 760 were diagnosed as cancer and ABO blood type in hospitalized patients. Statistics ABO blood group frequency of occurrence. Using SPSS18.0 for statistical calculation. Results The average incidence of type A in Tongchuan area was 28.2%. The average incidence of type B was 30.6%. The average incidence of type O was 31.1%. The average incidence of type AB was 10.1%. In the cancer population, the incidence of type A was 38.8%, type B was 16.4%, type O was 38.8%, and type AB was 6.0%. Conclusion Cancer patients in Tongchuan area are mainly A type and O type. People with type A and type O are more likely to develop various types of cancer and people with type B have a lower incidence of cancer.