赤峰是契丹族的发祥之地,是辽王朝政治经济文化中心。作者以内蒙古赤峰市1914—2006年间所发现的44座墓地68座墓葬2000余平方米的辽墓壁画为例,论述了辽代壁画的绘画形式、壁画内容与所绘位置的关系、辽墓壁画内容的分类。辽墓壁画所表现的大都是与现实生活相关,如游牧、狩猎、出行中卓帐停歇、野炊、乐舞、体育、军事与护卫等内容,反映出1000余年前契丹族生活风情的各个侧面,对研究辽代社会是一批极具价值的重要资料,也是在中国绘画史中占有重要位置的北方草原画派的生动体现。 Chifeng is the birthplace of Khitan family, is the Liao Dynasty political, economic and cultural center. The author takes the Liao Dynasty mural paintings of 68 tombs of 44 cemeteries discovered in Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia during 1914-2006 as an example to discuss the relationship between the painting forms of the Liao Dynasty murals and the painted places, Content classification. Liao Dynasty murals are mostly related to real life, such as nomadic, hunting, travel Zhuo account rest, picnic, music and dance, sports, military and security and other content, reflecting more than 1000 years ago the Khitan ethnic life all aspects of the Studying Liao society is a group of valuable and important materials, as well as a vivid manifestation of northern prairie painting school which occupies an important position in Chinese painting history.