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目的:探讨体检老年人甲状腺彩超与甲状腺功能检查价值差异。方法:回顾性分析近期于我院行健康体检老年人135例甲状腺彩超与甲状腺功能检查资料,依据有无甲状腺结节划分为正常组(45例)和结节组(70例),比较两组甲状腺彩超与甲状腺功能5项检查指标值。结果:结界组甲状腺左右侧叶前后径和峡部厚度均显著小于正常组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05);两组T3、T4、FT3、FT4及TSH等甲状腺功能5项检查指标值比较差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:甲状腺彩超用于体检老年人早期甲状腺结节诊断价值高于甲状腺功能检查,可作为首选筛查手段。
Objective: To explore the value of thyroid glandular ultrasonography and thyroid function in the elderly. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 135 cases of thyroid ultrasonography and thyroid function examination in healthy elderly in our hospital was performed. According to the presence or absence of thyroid nodules, the data were divided into normal group (n = 45) and nodular group (n = 70) Thyroid ultrasound and thyroid function check index value. Results: The anteroposterior diameter of isthmus and thickness of isthmus of left and right thyroid in the engender group were significantly lower than those in normal group (p <0.05). The indexes of thyroid function such as T3, T4, FT3, FT4 and TSH The difference was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Conclusions: The diagnostic value of thyroid gland ultrasound for early thyroid nodules in elderly patients is higher than thyroid function test, which may be used as the first screening method.