现代语言学学之父—索绪尔,作为结构主义思想的奠基人,把语言研究的重点由历时性转向共时性,不仅开创了一种新的语言研究方法,而且对后世的学科发展及哲学构建有重要意义。其思想核心是语言是自足的符号系统,强调从语言框架这一整体来把握语言的普遍规律,并通过发现该系统各成分之间的差异性构建了语言的二元对立模式,然后以该模式的为框架对语言的整体结构进行分析。 As the founder of structuralist thought, Saussure, the father of modern linguistic studies, shifted the focus of linguistic research from diachronic to synchronicity, not only creating a new method of linguistic research, but also of the future development of disciplines and Philosophical construction is of great significance. At the core of his thought is the symbolic system in which language is self-sufficient. He emphasizes that the universal law of language should be grasped from the whole of the language framework and the binary opposition mode of language should be established by discovering the differences between the components of the system. Then, For the framework of the overall structure of the language analysis.