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动脉血栓的主要成分是血小板,当胶原组织暴露在动脉的管腔中时血小板就迅速与胶原粘着,释放小一种物质,即二磷酸腺苷(ADP)。此种物质又可引起其他血小板在病损部位再聚集、再释放。就是说在血栓形成早期,动脉内膜首先受到血小板的侵犯。如能抑制血小板聚集,动脉血栓形成的机会必将减少,动脉硬化的过程也会改善。凝血酶、肾上腺素、胶原组织、二磷酸腺苷和饱和的游离脂肪酸等均可引起血小板的聚集。抽烟也是引起游离脂肪酸增高的原因之一,故有人提出抽
The main component of arterial thrombosis is platelets. When collagen tissue is exposed to the lumen of an artery, platelets rapidly adhere to the collagen, releasing a small substance called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This material can cause other platelets in the lesion site re-aggregation, and then released. That is to say, in the early stage of thrombosis, the intima of the artery is first invaded by platelets. If you can inhibit platelet aggregation, arterial thrombosis will certainly reduce the chance of atherosclerosis process will be improved. Thrombin, epinephrine, collagen tissue, adenosine diphosphate and saturated free fatty acids can cause platelet aggregation. Smoking is also one of the causes of increased free fatty acids, it was proposed pumping