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美国小说家凯特.肖班的小说《觉醒》自1899年问世以来,评论家就对女主人公爱德娜的行为众说纷纭,对结尾爱德娜自杀的意义更是争论不休。尽管作者在作品中对女主人公的行为未加评判,但小说中的文本细节与作者本人生活背景和经历的比照体现出作品采用以“故事本身揭示真相”的现实主义写作手法,表达了作者对新女性的激进对抗行为所持的虽不乏赞赏但更多是传统保守的矛盾思想。
Since the advent of American novelist Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, which has been published since 1899, critics have divided opinions on the actress Edna, arguing more about the significance of the end of Edna’s suicide. Although the author did not judge the heroine’s behavior in his works, the textual details in the novel are compared with the author’s own life background and experience to show that the works adopt the realistic writing method of “revealing the truth by the story itself” Although there is no lack of appreciation of the new women’s aggressive confrontation, the author is more conservative and contradictory.