上斜肌麻痹在先天性眼外肌麻痹中较常见[1],临床多采用减弱下斜肌的方式来矫正。先天性上斜肌麻痹合并分离性垂直偏斜(DVD)的临床报告很少,我院收治5例先天性上斜肌麻痹合并DVD的患者,行下斜肌后徙转位术,术后疗效满意,现报告如下。资料和方法1.一般资料:先天性上斜肌麻痹合并D Upper oblique paralysis in the congenital external ophthalmoplegia in the more common [1], the clinical use of weakened inferior oblique approach to correct. Congenital superior oblique paralysis associated with vertical deviation of separation (DVD) few clinical reports, our hospital admitted to 5 cases of congenital superior oblique paralysis associated with DVD patients underwent retrograde oblique posterior translation surgery, postoperative efficacy Satisfied, the report is as follows. Materials and Methods 1. General Information: Congenital superior oblique paralysis associated with D