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一、绪言麦角是治疗和预防产后出血不可缺乏的妇科要药。我国对麦角需要量很大,过去完全依赖进口。据近年调查在我国东北、华北地区均产大量野生麦角。对国产麦角的化学分析及药理作用已有研究。近年来在麦角菌的人工接种栽培方面已获得一定的成功。如何利用国产麦角制成制剂以满足临床需用,是迫切需要解决的问题。各国应用的麦角注射制剂有两类:(1)单纯生物碱制剂,如麦角新碱注射液;(2)新
I. Introduction Ergot is an indispensable gynecological medicine for the treatment and prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. My country needs a lot of ergot, and in the past it completely relied on imports. According to recent investigations, a large number of wild ergots have been produced in the northeast and north parts of China. The chemical analysis and pharmacological effects of domestic ergot have been studied. In recent years, certain successes have been achieved in the artificial inoculation of ergot bacteria. How to use domestic ergot preparations to meet clinical needs is an urgent problem to be solved. There are two types of ergot injections used in various countries: (1) simple alkaloids such as ergometrine injection; (2) new