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本文通过对班达“知识分子哲学王”理论、葛兰西“有机知识分子”理论、古尔德纳“知识分子新阶级”理论和萨义德“业余知识分子”理论的阐释与比较,分析在不同时代背景下知识分子内涵的演变,以促进对知识分子问题的反思,呼吁知识分子精神的回归。
In this paper, through the analysis of the theory of “the king of philosophy of intellectuals”, “the theory of organic intellectuals” by Granda, the theory of “new class of intellectuals” and the “class of amateur intellectuals” "Theory interpretation and comparison, analysis of the evolution of the connotation of intellectuals in different times, in order to promote the reflection on the issue of intellectuals, called for the return of the spirit of intellectuals.