10年9000万美元的税收优惠、4.65亿美元的低息贷款、980英亩的工业园区土地的使用权,这是美国联邦政府和州政府给予特斯拉发展的部分支持。不止于特斯拉,通用电气、波音公司等大企业都曾获得过美国政府相对稳定的支持。可见,政府支持大企业创新是西方发达国家的通行做法。这一方面与企业发展的周期性规律有关;另一方面大企业作为国民经济和社会发展的核心支柱,是体现政府意志的重要载体,也是国家创新能力 10 years 90 million US dollars in tax incentives, 465 million US dollars in low-interest loans, 980 acres of industrial park land use rights, which is the United States federal government and state government to give Tesla partial development support. Not only Tesla, General Electric, Boeing and other large enterprises have received relatively stable support from the U.S. government. It can be seen that the government’s support for the innovation of large enterprises is a common practice in western developed countries. On the one hand, this is related to the regularity of the development of the enterprise; on the other hand, as the core pillar of national economy and social development, the large enterprises are an important carrier of reflecting the will of the government and also a measure of the national innovation capability