农牧业和农村牧区经济是西部地区国民经济的主动脉。新时期中国西部地区的农牧业发展问题，本质上并不是农牧业内部自身的问题，而是城市化、工业化发展严重滞后的问题。西部农牧业发展的出路关键在于加速推进城市化、产业化和可持续发展。如果西部城市化水平上不去，农牧业产 Agriculture, animal husbandry and rural pastoral economy are the aortas of the national economy in the western region. In the new era, the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the western region of China is not in itself an issue within agriculture and animal husbandry, but rather a serious lag in urbanization and industrialization. The key to the development of western agriculture and animal husbandry lies in accelerating the urbanization, industrialization and sustainable development. If the level of urbanization in the west does not increase, agriculture and animal husbandry production