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文化自觉既是社会主体推进自身发展和社会发展的必然结果,又是社会主体发展的基本诉求。社会主体是文化发展的主体,也是文化自觉的主体。提升社会主体的文化自觉性是实现文化自觉的根本和关键所在,实现文化自觉就是要实现主体文化自觉。主体文化自觉的根本意义是真正实现人的主体性的生成,实现文化主体的文化自觉,使每一个社会主体更自觉、更主动地成为社会主义文化的建设者,推进文化的大发展大繁荣。从社会主体的社会组织形式来看,必须着重实现中国共产党的文化自觉和人民政府的文化自觉。从社会主体的个体形式来看,必须着重实现领导者的文化自觉、文化人的文化自觉和全体公民的文化自觉。
Cultural consciousness is not only the inevitable result of social subjects promoting their own development and social development, but also the basic aspiration of social subjects. Social subject is the main body of cultural development, but also the main body of cultural consciousness. To enhance the cultural awareness of social subjects is the fundamental and key to realizing cultural awareness. To achieve cultural awareness is to realize the subjective cultural consciousness. The fundamental significance of subjective cultural consciousness is to truly realize the formation of human subjectivity and to realize the cultural awareness of cultural subjects so that every social subject becomes more consciously and initiatively the builder of socialist culture and promotes the great development and prosperity of culture. From the perspective of the form of social organization of social subjects, we must focus on realizing the cultural consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party and the cultural consciousness of the people’s government. Judging from the individual forms of social subjects, we must focus on realizing the leaders’ cultural awareness, the cultural awareness of the cultural people and the cultural awareness of all citizens.