股份制企业是企业的一种财产组织形式或企业组织形式。它是以集资入股方式把分散的、属于不同人所有的生产要素(包括资金和其它财产折股)联合组成的法人企业,实行独立核算,自负盈亏,按股分红,共担风险。股份制是一种科学的产权制度和企业财产组织形式,是 A joint-stock enterprise is a form of property organization or enterprise organization. It is a legal person enterprise that combines decentralized production elements (including capital and other assets) that are distributed among different people in a fund-raising and share-holding mode. It carries out independent accounting, assumes its own profits and losses, and distributes dividends on a shared basis, sharing risks. The joint-stock system is a scientific property rights system and corporate property organization form.