小说作为“叙事文学”的主要样式之一,它叙述的基本内容就是故事,小说叙述方式对各种技巧追求和创新的目的就是为了讲好故事。但是把讲故事看作是阻碍小说文体拓展和创造的桎梏,一味追求叙述方式创新,不再注重故事的小说叙事思潮,西方现代文学则为滥觞,至后现代文学已泛滥成气势汹汹的江海大潮在西方这一文学思潮影响下,我国先锋小说于20世纪 As one of the main styles of “narrative literature ”, the basic content of narration is the story. The purpose of novel narration to all kinds of skill pursuit and innovation is to tell a good story. However, storytelling is regarded as an obstacle to the expansion and creation of fiction style, the pursuit of innovation in narrative style, no longer focus on story fiction trend of thought, Western modern literature is at the very beginning, then the modern literature has been rampant into the tide of Jianghai tide Under the influence of this literary trend in the West, our country’s avant-garde novels in the 20th century