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社会发展是语言发展的基本条件。本文从社会发展与词汇关系的角度,通过对福建省安溪县一带闽南口语真实调查的基础上,运用历时动态分析法,分析闽南语[kau~(24)tciau~(31)]这一词汇从20世纪90年代至今从贬义向褒义演变过渡的成因,及其所折射出的闽南人从排斥到包容的社会心理变化,从而对其词汇形式进行追溯、探讨。
Social development is the basic condition for language development. Based on the real investigation of Minnan dialect in Anxi County, Fujian Province, this article uses the diachronic dynamic analysis method to analyze the dialect of Taiwanese [kau ~ (24) tciau ~ (31)] from the angle of social development and vocabulary. The causes of the transition from derogatory to commendatory since the 1990s and the social and psychological changes that the Taiwanese reflect from rejection to tolerance are retrospectively discussed.