同伴团体在中学生的社会化发展过程中具有重要作用。共同的活动目标是中学生同伴团体形成的一个重要因素。中学生的同伴团体形成具有一些特征,如形成的自发性,结构松散等。同伴团体类型具有学习型团体和娱乐型团体。通过分析中学生同伴团体的特征,类型及其影响,从而更好地促进中学生的社会性发展。 Peer groups play an important role in the socialization of secondary school students. A common goal of activity is an important factor in the formation of peer groups of secondary school students. The formation of secondary school students’ peer group has some characteristics, such as spontaneity and loose structure. Peer group types have learning groups and entertaining groups. By analyzing the characteristics, types and influence of the peer group of secondary school students, we can better promote the social development of secondary school students.