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自上世纪80年代至本世纪初,这二十年对中国的人文社会科学学界可谓意义非凡。在这段时间里,各个学科都经历了由草创、重建到发展的深刻变化。而创办于1985年的《北京大学研究生学志》,其成长恰好与此同步,可以说见证了近二十年来中国人文社会科学的发展历程。北大素以开风气和思想活跃著称。《学志》依托于北大研究生这一优秀群体,作为展示北大研究生学术成果的平台,在学术积累和发展中一直发挥着重要作用。二十年间,从《学志》的作者和编者群体中成长出来的众多学人很多都是当前学界的骨干和新锐。从某种程度上说,《学志》自身的学术历程也正是中国近二十年学术发展历史的一个缩影。因此,对《学志》二十年来各学科的研究成果从学术史角度进行梳理和总结,其意义就显得尤为突出。一方面可以更清楚的了解《学志》的成长历程及其成果,对未来的发展提供借鉴;另一方面也可以以小见大,借以管窥这二十年中,在不同的历史时期和社会背景下,各个学科学术研究的发展脉络和转向,以此对当代的学术思想路向有更深的把握和思考。此次学术小史的回顾对象主要包括《学志》上刊载文章比例较大的七个学科,即文学、史学、哲学、法学、社会学、政治学、经济学的相关成果,分别由各个学科的编辑进行梳理和撰稿。二十年的艰辛历程,显然非几篇小史所能概括。限于学识和精力,亦难免有挂一漏万之失和割爱之恨。疏漏之处,敬请读者见谅,并提出宝贵意见和批评。
From the 1980s to the beginning of this century, these two decades have made a lot of sense to China’s humanities and social sciences. During this period, various disciplines have undergone profound changes from grass-roots creation and reconstruction to development. Founded in 1985, “Peking University Graduate Student Records”, its growth coincided with this, we can say witnessed the development of China’s humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Peking University is known for its open mind and active thinking. Based on the outstanding group of postgraduates at Peking University, XueZhi has been playing an important role in the academic accumulation and development as a platform for displaying the academic achievements of postgraduates at Peking University. In the past 20 years, many scholars who grew up from the authors and editors of Scholarship are many of the backbone and cutting-edge of current scholarship. To some extent, the academic history of Xuezhi is also a microcosm of the history of academic development in the past 20 years in China. Therefore, it is very significant to research and summarize the academic achievements of various disciplines in the academic circle in the past 20 years from the perspective of academic history. On the one hand, we can get a clearer understanding of the growth process and achievements of “Xuezhi” and provide a reference for future development. On the other hand, we can also see the big differences between the two schools in different historical periods and in society Background, the academic development of various disciplines and context, in order to have a deeper grasp of contemporary academic thought and thinking. The review object of this small history of science mainly includes seven subjects with a large proportion of articles published in Xuezhi, namely the related achievements of literature, history, philosophy, law, sociology, politics and economics, Editing for combing and writing. Twenty years of arduous journey, apparently a few little history can sum up. Limited to knowledge and energy, it is inevitable that there is a loss and the love of hatred. Please omission, please readers forgive me, and put forward valuable comments and criticisms.