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1932年6月,蒋介石再次纠集重兵对全国各革命根据地发动第四次军事围剿,面对敌人的重兵围剿,为了保存革命的有生力量,红四方面军主力遂于1932年10月主动撤离鄂豫皖边区,经过两个多月的艰苦转战,终于打破了敌人的重重封锁和前堵后追,于12月中旬到达陕南的城固地区。当时红四方面军得知四川军阀正在川西混战,川北防务十分空虚,同时四川军阀和蒋介石集团又有矛盾,蒋系部队难以入川,于是利用这一有利时机,
In June 1932, Chiang Kai-shek again mobilized heavily to launch the fourth military encirclement and suppression campaign against all revolutionary bases throughout the country. In the face of the encircling and suppression of a large number of enemy troops, in order to preserve the viable force of the revolution, the main force of the Red Army troops was withdrawn voluntarily in October 1932 from the border areas of Hubei, After more than two months of hard fought, he finally broke the enemy’s numerous blockades and chased after the blockade and reached the Chenggu area in southern Shaanxi in mid-December. At that time, the Red Fourth Army learned that the Sichuan warlord was fighting a scuffle in western Sichuan and that the northern Sichuan defense was very empty. At the same time, there were conflicts between the Sichuan warlords and the Chiang Kai-shek clique and it was difficult for Chiang troops to enter Sichuan. So taking advantage of this favorable opportunity,