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本文将Langacker和Talmy基于图形-背景理论的词汇和句法层面的分析拓展到叙事语篇层面,认为叙事的连贯性可从三重“图形-背景”关系作出解读:(1)分句层面的主补关系,(2)语段层面的话题与论述,(3)叙事语篇中情状句间的关系。本文主要探讨第三种关系。主要观点是:情状句在叙事语篇中构成话题统领下的事件域,事件域中的情状句表现为完成状与非完成状,并且在语篇中呈现出两种不同形式的突显,成为叙事中不断发展的前景-背景,形成一个“前景-背景”链,推动叙事的发展。
This article extends Langacer’s and Talmy’s lexical and syntactic analysis based on the graph-background theory to the narrative discourse level, and concludes that the consistency of the narrative can be interpreted from the triple “graph-context” relationship: (1) (2) topic-level discourse and discourse, and (3) the relationship between affective sentences in narrative discourse. This article focuses on the third relationship. The main point of view is that Sentences of Affection constitute the event domain under the topic control in the narrative discourse, the Sentences of Sentences in the event domain appear as the Completed and the Non-Completed, and two different forms of prominence are presented in the discourse to become narrative In the continuous development of the prospects - the background to form a “prospects - background ” chain, promote the development of narrative.