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粮价为百价之基,关乎国计民生。粮食最低收购价政策自2004年执行以来,充分调动了农民种粮的积极性,扶持了粮食生产,保护了粮农利益,成为解决三农问题、实现粮食安全的重要举措。目前,制定粮食最低收购价面临生产成本上升、粮农期望粮食价格不断上涨和市场粮食供大于求、粮价下跌、国有粮食企业库容紧张、顺价销售困难和财政支出巨大的多重压力,使粮食最低收购价格政策陷入困境。
The price of rice is based on the price of 100, relating to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. Since the implementation of the grain minimum purchase price policy in 2004, it has fully mobilized the peasants’ enthusiasm for planting grain, supported grain production and protected the interests of grain and peasants. It has become an important measure to solve the “Three Rural Issues” and achieve food security. At present, the formulation of the minimum purchase price of grain is facing the rise in production costs. The food and agriculture expectation of rising food prices and market oversupply of food, declining food prices, the tight storage capacity of state-owned grain enterprises, the difficulty in price sales and the tremendous pressure on fiscal expenditures make the minimum purchase of grain Price policy is in trouble.