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目的了解2013—2015年吉林省托幼儿童传染病的发病规律和流行特征,为制定托幼机构法定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2013—2015年传染病报告信息管理系统报告的吉林省托幼儿童传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2013—2015年吉林省托幼儿童报告乙、丙类法定传染病15种14 650例,年均发病率为1 065.87/10万。发病前3位的病种为手足口病、猩红热、流行性腮腺炎,累计发病数分别为9 876,2 916,1 429例,占报告总病数的97.09%,其中免疫规划类传染病报告病例(1 537例)占报告总病例数的10.49%。报告发病高峰为6—7月,占报告总发病数的43.32%;高发地区为延边州(1 738.44/10万)、通化市(1 626.89//10万)、白山市(766.75/10万)。结论手足口病、猩红热、流行性腮腺炎为吉林省托幼儿童传染病防控重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases among children and young children in Jilin province from 2013 to 2015 and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of legal infectious diseases in child care institutions. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of child and kindergarten children in Jilin Province reported by the Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System 2013-2015. Results Toddlers and toddlers in Jilin Province reported 15 650 cases of legal infectious diseases of Category B and C in 2013-2015, with an average annual incidence of 1065.87 / 100000. The top three diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease, scarlet fever and mumps. The cumulative incidence was 9 876,2 916 and 1 429 respectively, accounting for 97.09% of the total reported cases, of which immunization-type infectious diseases The number of cases (1 537 cases) accounted for 10.49% of the total reported cases. The peak incidence of the report was from June to July, accounting for 43.32% of the total number of reports. In the high incidence areas, Yanbian (1738.44 / 100000), Tonghua (1262.89 million), Baishan (766.75 / 100000) . Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease, scarlet fever and mumps are the focuses of prevention and control of child and kindergarten children in Jilin Province.