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英语的否定意义主要是通过语法手段和词汇手段来表达的。前者是在肯定句中加入否定词not构成;后者是在句子里使用了带否定词缀或具有否定意义的副词。此外某些固定搭配和句型也可以用来表达否定意义,但从形式上很难看出是否定句,这些否定表达方式句法结构上没有什么共性。这种似是而非的否定往往会导致对句子意思产生岐义,笔者结合语法教学实践和否定句式的特点提出一些认识和看法。
The negative meaning of English is mainly expressed through grammatical means and vocabulary means. The former is to include negative words in affirmative sentences; the latter is to use negative adverbs or negative adverbs in sentences. In addition, some fixed collocations and sentence patterns can also be used to express negative meanings, but formatively it is difficult to see negative sentences. There is no commonality in the syntactic structure of these negative expressions. This kind of plausible negation often leads to the meaning of the meaning of the sentence. The author puts forward some understandings and opinions based on the characteristics of grammar teaching practice and negative sentence patterns.