【摘 要】
:
The initial mechanical damage of a spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers a progressive secondary injury cascade, which is a complicated process integrating multiple systems and cells. It is crucial to explore the molecular and biological process alterations t
【机 构】
:
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education,NMPA Key Laboratory for Res
论文部分内容阅读
The initial mechanical damage of a spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers a progressive secondary injury cascade, which is a complicated process integrating multiple systems and cells. It is crucial to explore the molecular and biological process alterations that occur after SCI for therapy development. The differences between the rostral and caudal regions around an SCI lesion have received little attention. Here, we analyzed the differentially expressed genes between rostral and caudal sites after injury to determine the biological processes in these two segments after SCI. We identified a set of differentially expressed genes, including Col3a1, Col1a1, Dcn, Fn1, Kcnk3, and Nrg1, between rostral and caudal regions at different time points following SCI. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that these genes were involved in response to mechanical stimulus, blood vessel development, and brain development. We then chose Col3a1, Col1a1, Dcn, Fn1, Kcnk3, and Nrg1 for quantitative real-time PCR and Fn1 for immunostaining validation. Our results indicate alterations in different biological events enriched in the rostral and caudal lesion areas, providing new insights into the pathology of SCI.
其他文献
In the 1950s to 1970s, the research on Parkinson\'s disease (PD) and its treatment had mainly been focused on the Nigro-striatal dopamine (DA) neurons as the major site of degeneration in this disease. It contributed to the search for drugs that restore
Degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is one of the hallmarks of common optic neuropathies (Weinreb et al., 2014). Glaucoma, the most common optic neuropathy, is characterized by degeneration of RGCs. Acute angle-closure glaucoma is a serious ocul
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major cause of disability among young adults in both civilian and military settings contributing to a high burden on healthcare systems (Badhiwala et al., 2019). Sequel of TBI, even mild injuries, include motor and s
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by the homozygous mutation or deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. A second copy, SMN2, is similar to SMN1, but produces only ~10% SMN protein because of a single-point mutati
Tendon pathology is characterized by damage to the tendon structural integrity with disruption of collagen fibers (Nourissat et al., 2015). Acute tendon injuries show a macroscopic discontinuity, ranging from partial to complete tendon rupture. They invol
Bradykinin (BK) is an active component of the kallikrein-kinin system that has been shown to have cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. We previously showed that BK postconditioning strongly protects rat hippocampal neurons upon restoration of spo
Pericytes, as the mural cells surrounding the microvasculature, play a critical role in the regulation of microcirculation; however, how these cells respond to ischemic stroke remains unclear. To determine the temporal alterations in pericytes after ische
Extracellular aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and intracellular tau tangles are two major pathogenic hallmarks and critical factors of Alzheimer\'s disease. A linear interaction between Aβ and tau protein has been characterized in several models. Aβ in
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have previously been shown to protect against brain injury caused by hypoxia-ischemia (HI). The neuroprotective effects have been found to relate to the anti-inflammatory effects of EVs. H
Biological studies typically rely on a simple monolayer cell culture, which does not reflect the complex functional characteristics of human tissues and organs, or their real response to external stimuli. Microfluidic technology has advantages of high-thr