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2006年5月20日,仙居花灯被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录中的民间美术灯彩类,这给仙居花灯传承和保护带来了新的契机。自1983年仙居花灯开始挖掘抢救以来,虽取得一定进展,但在资料保存、技艺传承、学徒招收等方面遇到了困难,尤其是代际之间的传承令人担忧。非物质文化遗产是以传承人为载体,通过人实现代际传承的活态文化,保护传承人对非物质文化遗产的活态传承有着重要意义。文章将结合仙居花灯国家级代表性传承人李湘满的保护现状,从政府、民间组织、高校等方面切入对传承人保护进行思考。
May 20, 2006, Xianju lantern was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in the category of folk art light color, which gives Xianju lantern heritage and protection has brought a new opportunity. Although some progress has been made since the excavation and rescue of Xianju lanterns started in 1983, difficulties have been encountered in data preservation, technical heritage and recruitment of apprentices. In particular, intergenerational transmission is cause for concern. The intangible cultural heritage is based on the inheritance of people as a carrier, through people to achieve intergenerational living culture, to protect the heritage of the intangible cultural heritage of the heritage is of great significance. The article will combine the protection status quo of Xianghuman, the representative of Xianju nationality, and consider the protection of heir from the government, non-governmental organizations and universities.