论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解中国儿童哮喘标准化门诊建设现状，探索建设过程中存在的问题，促进标准化门诊建设良性发展。方法:回顾及调查中国儿童哮喘标准化门诊建设过程及现状，同时探讨中国儿童哮喘行动计划(CCAAP)在儿童哮喘标准化门诊建设中的实践意义。结果:1．截至2020年12月，已建成1 289家儿童哮喘标准化门诊，区域示范中心135家；已开展56期培训会，累计培训医师2 560位和护士650位，覆盖全国2 560家医院；开展4 518场患者教育会，线上宣传累计覆盖100万人次，年平均服务患者133万人。2.CCAAP提升了标准化门诊的质控水平，促进了患儿的标准化管理。结论:儿童哮喘标准化门诊通过流程优化、专业评估、个体化健康教育、实时疾病监控，可有效提升哮喘患儿及家长的哮喘管理意识、提高疾病知晓率，促进哮喘更好控制，是目前有效的儿童哮喘管理模式，值得临床推广。CCAAP在儿童哮喘标准化门诊建设实践中发挥了良好的作用。中国儿童哮喘标准化门诊建设成效显著，未来发展趋势良好。“,”Objective:To understand the present situation of the construction of standardized asthma clinic for children in China, to explore the problems existing in the process of construction, and to promote the healthy development of standardized clinic construction.Methods:The process and current situation of the construction of standar-dized asthma clinics for children in China were reviewed and investigated, and the practical significance of the China Children′s Asthma Action Plan (CCAAP) in the construction of standardized asthma clinics for children was explored.Results:(1)By December 2020, 1 289 standardized asthma clinics for children and 135 regional demonstration centers had been built; 56 training sessions had been held, with a total of 2 560 doctors and 650 nurses trained, covering 2 560 hospitals across the country; and 4 518 patient education sessions were held.Online publicity covers a total of 1 million person-times, with an annual average of 1.33 million patients.(2)CCAAP improved the quality control level of standardized asthma clinic and promoted the standardized management of children.Conclusions:Through process optimization, professional evaluation, individual health education and real-time disease monitoring, standardized asthma clinic for children with asthma can effectively enhance asthma management awareness of children and their parents, improve disease awareness, and promote better control of asthma.It is an effective management model of asthma in children at present, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.CCAAP plays a good role in the construction of standardized outpatient clinic for asthma in children.The construction of standardized asthma clinic for children in China has achieved remarkable results, and the development trend is good in the future.