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目的:比较保定市城乡居民的健康素养状况,为有针对性的开展健康素养干预,制定相关政策提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,选取保定市15~69岁的城乡居民550人进行问卷调查。结果:保定市居民健康素养具备率15.7%,城市为20.5%,农村为12.3%。知识性健康素养、行为性健康素养、信念性健康素养、功能性健康素养具备率分别为4.0%、33.2%、67.4%和53.5%。结论:保定市城乡居民健康素养具备率不高,且城市居民具备率高于农村,应该根据城乡各自的特点开展健康教育工作,全面提升保定市居民健康素养水平。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the health literacy status of urban and rural residents in Baoding and to provide a basis for the targeted health intervention and the formulation of relevant policies. Methods: A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 550 urban and rural residents aged 15-69 in Baoding for questionnaire survey. Results: The health literacy of residents in Baoding City was 15.7%, 20.5% in urban areas and 12.3% in rural areas. Knowledgeable health literacy, behavioral health literacy, faithful health literacy, functional health literacy rates were 4.0%, 33.2%, 67.4% and 53.5% respectively. Conclusion: The health literacy rate of urban and rural residents in Baoding is not high, and urban residents have a higher prevalence rate than rural areas. Health education should be carried out according to the characteristics of urban and rural areas, and comprehensively improve the health literacy of residents in Baoding.