马来西亚华人文学与中国密不可分,早期的马华作家大部来自中国,他们强烈地以中国为依归。马来西亚独立后,文学本地化的观念也确定了下来,经过一段复杂的感情转换,华人群体从对原乡的依恋,转向对马来西亚国土的认同。但是从独立到今天已经50年,华人感受日渐被边缘化,也促使马华文学内在的认同感逐渐松散。华人参与建国的历史随着时间一一抹去,只留下模糊的印记。本文试图梳理马华文学为华人社群参与建国保留的记忆。 Chinese literature in Malaysia is inextricably linked with China. Most of the early MCA writers came from China, and they are strongly dependent on China. After Malaysia’s independence, the concept of literary localization was also settled down. After a complicated transformation of feelings, the Chinese group shifted their attachment to the original homeland to the recognition of the Malaysian territory. However, from independence to today, it has been 50 years since the Chinese felt increasingly marginalized and also contributed to the gradual loosening of the internal identity of MCA literature. The history of the Chinese people participating in the founding of the nation erase with time, leaving only a vague mark. This article attempts to sort out the Chinese-Malaysian literature for the Chinese community to participate in the memory of the founding of the nation.