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目的了解海南陵水地区0～6岁儿童的贫血现状。方法采用全自动血球分析仪对1750例0～6岁儿童外周血进行检测,分析各年龄段儿童的贫血患病率、贫血程度及类型。结果本地区儿童贫血患病率为30.3%,以轻度贫血为主;患病率随年龄增长,呈下降趋势。患病率在性别间差异无统计学意义。贫血类型以小细胞低色素性贫血为主。结论本地区儿童的贫血患病率较高,贫血防治应该成为儿童常见病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the current status of anemia in children aged 0 ~ 6 in Lingshui, Hainan Province. Methods A total of 1750 children aged 0 ~ 6 years with peripheral blood were tested by automatic hematology analyzer. The prevalence of anemia, the degree of anemia and the type of anemia in children of all ages were analyzed. Results The prevalence of anemia in children in this area was 30.3%, mainly mild anemia. The prevalence decreased with age. The prevalence of gender differences was not statistically significant. Anemia type of small cell hypochromic anemia. Conclusion The prevalence of anemia in children in this area is high, and prevention and treatment of anemia should be the focus of prevention and treatment of common childhood diseases.