萨特在《辩证理性批判》一书中认为,匮乏构成了马克思论述社会历史发展理论的前提预设和先在条件。马克思将匮乏转变为历史辩证法的内在否定结构,认为资本主义生产关系导致了其生产方式本身生产了匮乏,而经济上的匮乏是一切匮乏的总根源。随着时代的变迁,一个消费性的社会正在 Sartre argues in his Critique of Dialectical Reason that lack constitutes the precondition and the precondition for Marx’s elaboration of the theory of social and historical development. Marx transformed the deficiency into the inherent negative structure of historical dialectics, believing that the capitalist relations of production led to the scarcity of the mode of production itself, and that the economic scarcity was the general source of all scarcity. As the times change, a consumer society is moving forward