论文部分内容阅读
清末民初,宪政改革是主流共识。清政府把宪政视为工具,维护其君主专制。梁启超的宪政理念是支持民权、反对专制,但是他与现实妥协,提倡“开明专制”。孙中山的宪政理念以民为本,主张共和宪制,更符合宪政的内在价值。辛亥革命的成功与宪政理念的发展密切相关。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, constitutional reform was the mainstream consensus. The Qing government regarded constitutional government as a tool to safeguard its monarchy. Liang Qichao’s constitutional philosophy is to support civil rights and oppose autocracy. However, he compromises with reality and advocates “enlightened autocracy.” Sun Yat-sen’s constitutional philosophy of the people-oriented, advocated a constitutional republic, more in line with the inherent value of constitutional government. The success of the Revolution of 1911 and the development of constitutional philosophy are closely related.