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目的:了解芜湖市镜湖区妇女乳腺癌及相关因素的流行特点,为制定相关防治措施提供科学依据。方法:抽取35～69岁妇女10 100名,用问卷调查法获得个人基本情况和相关因素,通过临床首诊、钼靶X线检查、超声检查及病理诊断筛查出乳腺癌患者。结果芜湖市镜湖区35～69岁妇女超重率为24.5%,肥胖率4.2%,高年龄组(50～69岁)超重及肥胖率差别有统计学意义(χ2=297.76,P<0.01);低年龄组(35～49岁)的医疗费用自费率明显高于高年龄组,差别有统计学意义(χ2=441.57,P<0.01);45～49岁妇女就业率最高,达48.5%;筛查出乳腺癌患者9例(患病率8.9/万),良性肿瘤57例(患病率56.4/万)。结论:妇女乳腺癌患病率较高,政府部门应采取有效的措施进行干预。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer in women in Jinghu District of Wuhu City and related factors, and provide a scientific basis for making relevant prevention and control measures. Methods: A total of 10 100 women aged 35-69 years were recruited. The basic personal information and relevant factors were obtained by questionnaire survey. Breast cancer patients were screened out by first clinical examination, mammography X-ray examination, ultrasonography and pathological diagnosis. Results The overweight rate of 35-69 years old women in Jinghu District of Wuhu City was 24.5%. The obesity rate was 4.2%. The overweight and obesity rates of high age group (50-69 years old) were significantly different (χ2 = 297.76, P <0.01) The self-payment rate of medical expenses in the age group (35-49 years old) was significantly higher than that in the high-aged group (χ2 = 441.57, P <0.01), and the highest employment rate was 48.5% in the 45-49 years old women Nine cases of breast cancer (8.9% prevalence) and 57 benign tumors (prevalence 56.4 / million) were detected. Conclusion: The prevalence of breast cancer in women is high, and government departments should take effective measures to intervene.