就质询的本质而言,质询权的性质既不是人大代表的权利,也不是人大的集体性宪法权力,而是人大代表的法定权力。质询权作为人大代表的一项法定权力,具有不可放弃性、有限性、法定性和强制性。准确界定质询权的性质,有助于确保质询权的运行规范、有序、高效,加强人大代表对“一府两院”的监督。 As far as the nature of the question is concerned, the nature of the right of inquiry is neither the right of deputies to the NPC nor the collective constitutional power of the NPC, but the legal power of deputies to the deputies. As a statutory power of people’s deputies, the right of inquiry is non-discardable, limited, statutory and mandatory. Accurately defining the nature of the right of inquiry helps to ensure that the operation of the right of inquiry is standardized, orderly and efficient, and that the NPC deputies’ supervision of the “one government and two houses” be strengthened.