论文部分内容阅读
在认识世界的道路上 ,人类面临着三大也许是永恒的谜团 ,一是宇宙之谜 ,二是生命之谜 ,三是认识之谜。对这三大之谜的不同回答 ,成为人类有史以来科学的主题和基础、哲学的主题和基础、宗教的主题和基础 ,并因此而演绎出不同时代的科学体系、哲学体系、宗教体系 ,当然不同时代、不同社会的人类的政治生活、经济生活和文化生活也打上了对这三大之谜回答的深深的烙印。产生于 19世纪的达尔文的“进化论” ,是人类思想史上对生命之谜进行探索和回答的一次划时代的事件。今天看来 ,说达尔文“进化论”的提出 ,对全人类的科学、哲学、宗教、政治、文化以及方方面面产生了极为重大的影响 ,一点也不为过 ,因此 ,达尔文是值得我们怀念和敬仰的伟大的科学家和思想家。但是 ,从“进化论”提出至今已经过去了一百多年了 ,这期间人类的科学思想和哲学思想都得到了很大的发展 ,达尔文的“进化论”在人类思想的历史长河中仍然闪现出思想的光辉的同时 ,也暴露出狭隘、粗糙、简单等缺陷 ,因此 ,在人类探索生命之谜的道路上 ,超越达尔文的“进化论”是势在必然的。正因为如此 ,2 0 0 3年 4月6日 ,《太原师范学院学报》编辑部与北京天地生人学术讲座在中国科学院自然科学史研究所会议室 ,举办了“达尔文进化论的困惑与出路
On the road to understanding the world, mankind is faced with three major mysteries that may be eternal. One is the puzzle of the universe, the other is the mystery of life, and the third is the mystery of understanding. The different answers to these three big mysteries have become the theme and foundation of the science of mankind’s history, the theme and basis of philosophy, the theme and foundation of religion, and thus deduce the scientific system, philosophical system and religious system of different ages, of course In different times and in different societies, the political life, economic life and cultural life of humankind have also been imprinted with deep answers to these three major mysteries. Darwin’s “theory of evolution”, which originated in the 19th century, is an epoch-making event in the exploration and answer of the mystery of life in the history of human thought. Today, it is no exaggeration to say that Darwin’s proposal of “evolutionism” has a very significant impact on the science, philosophy, religion, politics, culture and all aspects of humankind. Therefore, Darwin deserves our respect and admiration Great scientist and thinker. However, it has been more than 100 years since the “theory of evolution” was proposed. During this period, the scientific and philosophical ideas of mankind have been greatly developed. Darwin’s theory of evolution still flashed the thought in the long history of human thought However, in the course of human exploration of the mystery of life, it is inevitable to surpass Darwin’s theory of evolution. Because of this, on April 6, 2003, the editorial department of “Journal of Taiyuan Normal University” and Beijing Tiandi Shengren Academic Seminar hosted the “Confusion and Way Out of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution” in the conference room of the Institute of Natural History of Chinese Academy of Sciences