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宪法诉讼的目的是为了实现宪法所确立的基本政治、社会秩序,保障公民的基本权利。虽然宪法诉讼制度的构建面临着一系列的障碍,但相对而言更有必要性与可行性。以审判机关为标准进行划分,宪法诉讼模式可分为普通法院模式、宪法法院模式、宪法委员会模式。结合我国的国情以及现阶段的宪政发展情况,任何一种单一的宪法诉讼模式都无法胜任我国的宪法诉讼任务,因此,比较切实可行的是建立一种“复合审查”的宪法诉讼模式。
The purpose of constitutional litigation is to realize the basic political and social order established by the Constitution and to guarantee the basic rights of citizens. Although the constitutional litigation system is facing a series of obstacles, it is more necessary and feasible. Judicial organs as the standard for division, the constitutional litigation model can be divided into ordinary court mode, the Constitutional Court model, the constitutional commission model. Combined with China’s national conditions and the current constitutional development, any single model of the constitutional litigation can not be competent for China’s constitutional litigation. Therefore, it is more feasible to establish a “composite review” of the constitutional litigation model.