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鸦片战争后,以林则徐、魏源为代表的开明地主阶级知识分子提出的“师夷长技以制夷”的战略思想,是反对外来侵略、挽救民族危亡的正确主张,为近代中国取得反帝反封的民族民主革命的胜利指明了道路。“师夷制夷”作为近代永恒的主题在不同的历史时期其内涵和方式是不同的,从而影响着近代中国政治走向。本文探讨了近代中国不同历史时期中国人民在探索救国救民道路上“师夷”、“制夷”的基本态度和利弊得失。特别强调了中国共产党在挽救民族危亡的向西方学习过程中,找到了马克思主义这一真理,从而制定了彻底的反帝反封的革命纲领,领导中国人民完成了反帝反封的革命使命,完成了前人未竟之事业。
After the Opium War, the enlightened landlords’ class of intellectuals represented by Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan put forward the strategic idea of “ The victory of the anti-imperialist national democratic revolution pointed out the way. As the eternal theme of modern times, its connotation and mode are different in different historical periods, thus influencing the political trend in modern China. This article explores the basic attitudes and pros and cons of the Chinese people in exploring ”China’s reforming the nation“ and ”governing the nation" in the course of exploring the ways to save the country and save the people in different historical periods in modern China. In particular, it emphasized that the Communist Party of China found the truth of Marxism in the process of saving the nation from danger to the West and thus formulated a complete revolutionary program against imperialism and anti-closure, leading the Chinese people to complete the revolutionary mission of opposing imperialism and anti-sealism, Completed the unfinished business of predecessors.