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由政府强制实施的保障退休者基本生括需要的基本养老保险制度是一国政府多层次养老保险制度中最基本、最重要的部分。在我国,三十多年的强制性计划生育政策使得我国人口年龄结构呈现出明显的老化趋势,我国正面临越来越大的因人口老化而带来的基本养老保险经济成本压力。通过基本养老保险经济成本影响因素的分析, 探讨降低基本养老保险经济成本的可能路径显得十分重要。
The basic old-age insurance system that is mandatory for the government to enforce the basic needs of retirees is the most basic and important part of the multi-level pension insurance system of a country’s government. In our country, the mandatory family planning policy of more than 30 years makes the population age structure of our country show a clear aging trend. Our country is facing more and more pressure on the economic cost of basic old-age insurance due to population aging. Through the analysis of the influencing factors of the economic cost of the basic pension insurance, it is very important to explore the possible ways to reduce the economic cost of the basic old-age insurance.