轮状病毒在全世界广泛分布，不仅引起婴幼儿腹泻，也引起成人腹泻的爆发流行。由于该病毒型别繁多，抗原性各异，因此，准确、有效的诊断手段成为各国研究者关注的热点。本文就其实验室诊断研究进展进行了综述。 Rotavirus is widely distributed throughout the world, not only causing diarrhea in infants and young children, but also causing an outbreak of adult diarrhea. Due to the wide variety of viruses and antigenicity, accurate and effective diagnostic methods have become the focus of researchers in various countries. This article reviews the progress of its laboratory diagnosis.