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目的:研究分析基层医院新生儿病理性黄疸治疗状况的相关因素。方法:选取河源市龙川县人民医院2014年8月至2016年8月共333例病理性黄疸新生儿作为研究对象,以自愿治疗为原则,分为观察组168例和对照组165例。观察组采用蓝光治疗,对照组采用常规治疗,对比两组患者的临床疗效。结果:感染与早产是引发新生儿病理性黄疸的主要原因;观察组患儿家属文化水平、家庭收入、生育过病理性黄疸患儿比例均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:病理性黄疸新生儿家属的文化水平较高、家庭收入较好以及生育过病理性黄疸的患儿对治疗的接受程度较好,治疗依从性高。因此,基层医院应当加强对患儿家属的健康教育,使家属认识到病理性黄疸的危害,提高治疗依从度。
Objective: To study the factors related to the treatment of neonatal pathological jaundice in primary hospitals. Methods: A total of 333 newborns with pathological jaundice from Longhua County People’s Hospital of Heyuan City from August 2014 to August 2016 were selected as the research objects. The principle of voluntary treatment was divided into observation group (168 cases) and control group (165 cases). The observation group was treated with blue light and the control group with conventional treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results: Infection and premature labor were the main causes of neonatal pathological jaundice. The educational level, family income, and the incidence of pathological jaundice in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion: The families of newborns with pathological jaundice have higher education level, better family income and children with pathological jaundice than those with pathologically accepted jaundice. Therefore, grass-roots hospitals should strengthen the health education of their families with their families to make them aware of the dangers of pathological jaundice and improve the treatment compliance.