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目前,在地面进行系统仪器观测的方法是研究岩层移动的重要手段之一,它对解决实际问题和促进理论研究有重大的意义。显然,由于仪器观测本身具有误差就引起所求得的移动盆地要素也具有误差。研究这类误差对确定艰测方法的精度、艰测站设计、分析观测成果及应用观测成果去解决实际问题等具有实际意义,对我国来说,目前各矿已开始系统的仪器观测,探讨这个问题有很大益处。
At present, the method of observing systematic instruments on the ground is one of the most important means to study the movement of rock strata. It is of great significance to solve practical problems and promote theoretical research. Obviously, the elements of the moving basin that are obtained are also erroneous due to errors in the observations of the instrument itself. Studying such errors has practical significance for determining the accuracy of arduous methods, designing arduous stations, analyzing the observed results and applying the observed results to solve practical problems. For our country, at present, all the mines have started systematic instrumental observations to explore this The problem is of great benefit.