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目的了解辽源市1995-2013年艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对1995-2013年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果辽源市艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势,病例年龄分布20~45岁(68.55%),男性103例(83.06%),男、女比例1∶0.20;已婚有配偶28例(22.58%),初中学历61例(49.19%),家政、家务及待业44例(35.48%)。传播途径以性传播为主(92.74%),同性性接触感染57例(45.97%)有所上升。结论应加强综合监测,采取积极有效干预控制措施,控制辽源市HIV/AIDS传播与流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Liaoyuan City from 1995 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Statistical analysis of HIV / AIDS epidemic reports and epidemiological survey data from 1995 to 2013 was conducted. Results The epidemic situation of AIDS in Liaoyuan City showed an obvious upward trend. The age distribution ranged from 20 to 45 years old (68.55%), male 103 (83.06%), male to female ratio 1: 0.20. There were 28 married couples (22.58% Education 61 (49.19%), domestic workers, housework and unemployed 44 cases (35.48%). The main route of transmission was sexual transmission (92.74%), and 57 cases (45.97%) of same-sex contact infections increased. Conclusion Comprehensive monitoring should be strengthened and active and effective intervention control measures should be taken to control the spread and prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Liaoyuan.