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商业、商人与移民关系,移民与土著社会互动关系,是移民史、社会史研究的重要课题,本文以徽商与扬州关系为例,试图对这一历史问题有所接触,当然它也涉及到徽学、扬州史和盐业史。文章制作了六个图表,即《徽州祖籍江都人功名、业绩表》、《祖籍徽州人侨寓、入籍仪征表》、《徽州祖籍扬州人仕宦表》、《祖籍徽州的扬州人家族举例表图》、《在扬州的秦晋徽人分籍科举统计表》和《在两淮的秦晋徽人统计表》,表明16世纪下半叶以后徽商逐渐超过西商,成为扬州盐商的主体,并持续增加,落籍于扬州,成为当地社会的新成员和社会变动的新因素。徽州盐商协助盐务衙门和地方政府开展社会公共事务、公益和福利事业活动,颇著成效,促进了当地文化的发展,众多科举人才的产生,提高了社会救灾能力,一定程度维护了贫民生活,与此同时,许多徽商及其后裔也成为文化人和学者,成功地融入了当地社会。
The relationship between business, businessmen and immigrants, and the interaction between immigrants and indigenous communities are important topics in the study of immigration and social history. This paper tries to take a closer look at this historic issue by taking the relationship between Huizhou merchants and Yangzhou as an example. Of course, it also involves Huizhou, Yangzhou history and history of salt industry. The article produced six charts, namely, “Huizhou ancestral Jiangdu names, performance table”, “ancestral home Huizhou people apartment, instrument of citizenship table”, “Huizhou ancestral Yangzhou official table”, “ancestral home of Huizhou, Yangzhou family chart ”,“ Qin and Jin Dynasties in Yangzhou Huizhou cadastral branch census statistics ”and“ in the Huaihe Qin and Jin Dynasties statistic table, ”that after the second half of the 16th century, Huizhou traders gradually surpassed the Western, Yangzhou salt traders become the main body and Continue to increase and fall from Yangzhou, becoming a new member of the local community and a new factor in social changes. Huizhou salt merchants assisted the Yamen Yamen and local governments in carrying out social public affairs, public welfare and welfare activities, and achieved quite fruitful results, promoting the development of local culture, generating a large number of imperial examiners and boosting the ability of social relief, to a certain extent, safeguarding the livelihood of the poor At the same time, many Huizhou merchants and their descendants also became cultural people and scholars and successfully integrated into the local community.