论文部分内容阅读
卵巢无性细胞瘤是少见的恶性胚胎细胞瘤,主要发生在儿童及年轻人,约占所有卵巢原发性恶性肿瘤的2～5%。近30年来很多医疗中心报告,纯粹的无性细胞瘤对放射甚敏感,放疗治愈率也高,但放疗的适应症、特别对年轻病人的早期单侧性病变放疗剂量仍有争论。作者回顾复习1943～1977年在曼彻斯特地区记录的33例卵巢无性细胞瘤的治疗结果。按国际妇产联盟(FIGO)的分期:Ⅰ期:肿瘤限于一侧或双侧卵巢(14例);Ⅱ期:肿瘤在一侧或双侧卵巢,伴有骨盆内扩展(11例);Ⅲ期:肿瘤在一侧或双侧卵巢,
Ovarian dysgerminoma is a rare malignant neoplastic cell tumor that occurs mainly in children and young people, accounting for approximately 2 to 5% of all ovarian primary malignancies. In the past 30 years, many medical centers reported that pure dysgerminoma is very sensitive to radiation, and the cure rate of radiotherapy is also high. However, there are still controversies about the indications for radiotherapy, especially for the early unilateral lesions of young patients. The authors review the treatment outcomes of 33 cases of ovarian dysgerminoma recorded in Manchester from 1943 to 1977. According to the staging of the International Union of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (stage I): Stage I: Tumor limited to one or both ovaries (14 cases); Stage II: Tumors in one or both ovaries with pelvic extension (11 cases); III Stage: The tumor is in one or both ovaries,