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实验观察饮用酒和乙醇对胃酸分泌和血浆促胃液素水平的影响。结果表明：饮用酒和乙醇胃内灌注能显著降低胃酸分泌，但不影响血浆促胃液素水平；十二指肠内灌注能显著增加胃酸分泌，并降低血浆促胃液素水平；静脉注射也能显著增加胃酸分泌、降低血浆的促胃液素水平，但乙醇和饮用酒的作用存在差异。提示饮用酒和乙醇产生的不同作用取决于其进入大鼠体内的具体途经。
The effects of drinking alcohol and ethanol on gastric acid secretion and plasma gastrin levels were observed. The results showed that gastric perfusion with drinking alcohol and ethanol significantly reduced gastric acid secretion but did not affect plasma levels of gastrin. Intraduodenal perfusion significantly increased gastric acid secretion and decreased plasma gastrin levels. Intravenous injection was also significant Increase gastric acid secretion, reduce plasma gastrin levels, but the role of ethanol and drinking wine differences. Suggesting that the different effects of drinking alcohol and ethanol depend on their specific route into the body of a rat.