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中国塔塔尔族人口仅为3556人,有本民族的语言,主要集中在新疆乌鲁木齐市、伊犁、塔城、阿勒泰地区以及昌吉回族自治区奇台县大泉塔塔尔乡等地。目前,塔塔尔族主要以维吾尔语和哈萨克语为交际工具,而本民族语言已处于濒危状态,仅在少数老年人当中和家庭中使用,青少年和儿童普遍不会说塔塔尔语。本文通过对新疆塔塔尔族濒危现状进行分析,指出为了保护语言文化多样性的存在;为了保持人类文明的持续发展;我们应采取“制定合适的双语政策”等措施,进一步遏制塔塔尔语的消亡过程。
The population of China’s Tatar population is only 3,556, with the language of their own ethnic groups, mainly in Urumchi, Yili, Tacheng and Altay areas in Xinjiang, and Daquan Tata’er Township in Qitai County, Changji Hui Autonomous Region. At present, the Tatar people mainly use Uyghur and Kazakh as their communication tools, while their own national language is endangered and only used by a small number of elderly people and families. Adolescents and children generally do not speak Tatar. This article analyzes the status quo of the endangerment of the Tatar nationality in Xinjiang, pointing out that in order to protect the existence of linguistic and cultural diversity, in order to maintain the sustainable development of human civilization, we should adopt “appropriate bilingual policy” and other measures to further contain Tatar’s demise process.