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《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思主义哲学的秘密和诞生地。在这部《手稿》中,马克思以批判异化劳动为切入点,对资本主义私有制展开了深刻的批判,提出人类社会必然会扬弃资本主义进入到共产主义的伟大构想。而人的类本质,既是马克思批判异化劳动的准绳与基础,又是实现共产主义的动力与旨归。本文的目的就是解读《手稿》中人的类本质思想。
The 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript is the secret and birthplace of Marxist philosophy. In this “manuscript”, Marx made a critical critique of the private ownership of capitalism by criticizing alienated labor, and proposed that human society will inevitably discard the great idea of capitalism entering communism. The nature of people is not only the criterion and basis of Marx’s criticism of alienated labor, but also the impetus and purpose of realizing communism. The purpose of this article is to interpret the essence of human nature in Manuscripts.