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广南县有65万人口,少数民族占61.4%。长期以来,广南的基础教育十分薄弱,1990年,适龄儿童入学率为91%,其中少数民族学龄儿童入学率更低,为87%。全县20个乡(镇),只有7个实现了低层次的普及,且极不巩固、未普及的主要是少数民族聚居的乡。因此,广南的民族教育具有自己的特点。一、重点在山区广南流传着“壮族占水头,瑶族占箐头,苗族占山头”的俗语,它概括了广南少数民族的分布特点。广南的壮族占全县总人口的41.4%,从总体
There are 650,000 people in Guangnan County and 61.4% in ethnic minorities. For a long time, the basic education in Guangnan is very weak. In 1990, the school-age children’s enrollment rate was 91%, of which school-age children of ethnic minorities had a lower enrollment rate of 87%. Of the 20 townships (towns) in the county, only seven have achieved low-level popularization, and the most unconsolidated and unpopular ones are mainly ethnic minorities. Therefore, ethnic education in Guangnan has its own characteristics. First, the focus of the Guangnan in the mountainous area spreads the saying that “Zhuangs occupy the head of the water, the Yao people occupy the Shantou, and the Miao people occupy the hilltops”. It summarizes the distribution characteristics of the ethnic minorities in Guangnan. The Zhuang people in Guangnan accounted for 41.4% of the total population of the county, from the overall