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目的了解彭州市地震灾后重建建筑工地卫生防病工作现状,为加强建筑工地卫生防病管理提供依据及对策。方法制定灾后重建建筑工地卫生防病状况调查表,对全市77个在建的灾后重建建筑工地进行现场调查。结果32.47%的建筑单位工地饮用水来源于市政及镇管网水,所有建筑工地均设置生活垃圾放置点,有37.66%的工地提供民工宿舍,37.66%的工地设置民工食堂,有18.18%的工地开展了卫生知识健康教育。灾后重建建筑工地卫生防病主要问题在于民工宿舍、食堂。结论灾后重建建筑工地应加强对外来援建建筑工人的传染病监测,应将卫生防病工作纳入建筑工地质量安全体系管理,重点加强对工地食堂及周边餐馆和流动摊点的卫生监督管理,同时开展建筑工地卫生防病的健康教育宣传,有针对性的开展建筑工地工人居住地的消杀工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of sanitation and disease prevention in the reconstruction of construction sites after the earthquake in Pengzhou and to provide the basis and countermeasures for strengthening the management of sanitation and disease prevention in construction sites. Methods Make a questionnaire to reconstruct the health and disease prevention of construction sites after the disaster and conduct on-site investigation on 77 construction sites under reconstruction in the city after the disaster. Results 32.47% of the drinking water from the construction site was from the municipal and town water network, and all the construction sites were equipped with garbage disposal sites. 37.66% of the sites provided laborers ’dormitories, 37.66% of the sites had migrant workers’ canteens and 18.18% Health knowledge of health education. After the disaster reconstruction construction site health and disease prevention is the main problem of migrant workers dormitory, canteen. Conclusions The post-disaster reconstruction of construction sites should strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases for external construction workers. Health and disease prevention should be included in the quality and safety management of construction sites, with a focus on strengthening the hygiene supervision and management of the canteens and surrounding restaurants and mobile stalls Health education and publicity on health and disease prevention at construction sites, and targeted killings of workers at construction sites.