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人们观察现实的经济生活,总是最先看到经济运行的最终结果,诸如增长速度是快是慢,价格水平是相对稳定还是变动不居,市场上的商品是短缺还是过剩,收入分配的差距是大是小,等等。但是作为研究而进行的观察,人们就必然要进一步分析这些最终结果是怎样产生的?从而把我们引向对企业经济行为方式的探讨。因为,造成一定经济结果的基本要素,只能是经济主体的行为方式,以及各个经济主体的行为间相互作用所形成的某种运行机制或者传导过程。所谓企业经济行为的方式,是指企业在进行各种经济活动时体现出的有普遍意义的行动规则、程序、意向等等。
People observe the real economic life and always first see the final result of the economic operation, such as whether the growth rate is fast or slow, whether the price level is relatively stable or fluctuating, whether there is a shortage or surplus of goods on the market and the distribution of income Is big and small, and so on. However, as a result of the research, one must further analyze how these final results are produced, so as to lead us to the discussion of the economic behavior of enterprises. This is because the basic elements that give rise to certain economic results can only be some kind of operational mechanism or the process of transmission formed by the interaction of economic agents with the behavior of economic agents. The so-called means of economic behavior of enterprises refers to the general rules of conduct, procedures, intentions and so on which are embodied by enterprises in carrying out various economic activities.