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渔具渔法是从事捕捞生产的直接手段,是捕捞力量的中心环节,它的发展布局是否合理,不仅能够决定当前海洋渔业的经济效益和社会效益,也直接关系到生态效益,即对海洋渔业资源的开发利用能否保持良性循环、持续利用。渔具渔法的产生和发展是长期捕捞实践的结果,既决定于不以人们意志为转移的客观条件,同时又需要人为地根据渔业资源、自然条件和经济社会的变化,因地制宜地调整其发展类型和布局,以期取得最佳的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。南海漫长的海岸线和辽阔的沿海水域形成了自然环境和渔业资源的复杂性,从而决定了海洋渔
Fishing gear fishing law is a direct means of fishing production is the fishing power of the central part of its development layout is reasonable not only to determine the current economic benefits of marine fisheries and social benefits but also directly related to the ecological benefits of marine fisheries resources The development and utilization of whether to maintain a virtuous circle, sustainable use. The emergence and development of the fishing gear fishery law is the result of long-term fishing practice. It not only determines the objective condition of not moving people’s will, but also needs to artificially adjust its development type according to local conditions according to the changes of fishery resources, natural conditions and economy and society And layout, with a view to obtain the best economic, social and ecological benefits. The long coastline of the South China Sea and the vast coastal waters have created the complexities of the natural environment and fishery resources, thus determining the marine fishing